FishBaseHQ

Freshwater keeper reference

Look up the fish. Then do the arithmetic.

FishBaseHQ is for the hour before you buy livestock: will these species share a tank, how many gallons are actually in the glass, and what the kit box got wrong. Guides for cycling and cloudy water. Tools for the numbers.

Lush planted aquarium with rocks, wood, and aquatic plants

Who this is for

People standing in the fish aisle with a phone, or staring at a tank that went cloudy on Tuesday. You want a straight answer: tank size, tankmates, how often to change the water. Not a store, not a personality quiz, not ten pills labeled “pro tips.”

Order of operations: look up the fish, check they can live together, measure the glass, size the filter and heater, cycle, then livestock.

Who this is not for

  • Reef and marine. We say so on the saltwater page instead of faking a tang list.
  • Garden ponds. Koi in a 1000-gallon hole is not a 20 long.
  • Anyone shopping from a fake “best filters” list.
  • Mixing a betta, five danios, two angels, and a common pleco because they were in the same tank at the shop.

Longer version · First-tank checklist

Guides

All guides · Blog

Usual questions

Can these fish live together?
Check temperament, adult size, temperature, and pH — not the store tank photo. The compatibility checker flags aggression, parameter clashes, and fish that eat shrimp.
How many fish can I keep in a 20 gallon tank?
A 20 long with a decent hang-on-back can hold a tetra school of 10–12 plus six corydoras if you cycle first. A 20 high is worse for swimming. Inch-per-gallon is not the math — run stocking with adult sizes and real GPH.
What size filter do I need?
Community tanks want about 4–6× volume per hour of real flow. Manufacturer GPH is empty-filter bragging, so buy a unit rated roughly 1.5× that.
What fish fit in a 10-gallon?
One idea: a betta, a shrimp colony, or a small ember school. Not goldfish, not a common pleco, not eight species from the same rack.
How often should I change the water?
About 25% weekly on a stocked community. Goldfish want more. Dose conditioner for the gallons you add, not the whole tank. Top-offs are not water changes.