FishBaseHQ

Tank Setup

Water change

Gallons removed, conditioner mL, and tap-versus-tank temperature gap.

Results

Remove / replace
10.0gal
Left in tank
30.0gal
Dechlorinator
10.0mL
Temp gap
6.0°F

Adjust the new water by about 6.0°F before adding it — a sudden swing can stress fish.

Dose is based on new water volume. Always follow your product label.

How to use this

  1. Enter tank volume and the percent you plan to change (25% weekly is a solid default for stocked tanks).
  2. Set your conditioner dose rate from the bottle (often ~1 mL per gallon of new water — check the label).
  3. Compare tank vs tap temperature; match within ~2°F before adding water.
  4. Export the CSV if you track maintenance logs.

Math

  • Gallons removed = tank × (change% / 100)
  • Dechlorinator mL = gallons removed × dose rate
  • Temp gap = |tank °F − tap °F|

25% weekly at 1 mL per gallon of new water

Dose the water you add, not the whole tank. If the bottle is 1 tsp per 10 gallons, convert once and stick to it — teaspoons vary.

TankRemove / addConditioner
10 gallon2.5 gal2.5 mL
20 long5 gal5 mL
29 gallon7.3 gal7.3 mL
40 breeder10 gal10 mL
55 gallon13.8 gal13.8 mL

Worth knowing

  • Vacuum detritus while water is lowered — do not deep-clean all filter media the same day.
  • Planted EI tanks often use larger (40–50%) weekly changes by design.
  • If tap has chloramine, use a conditioner that explicitly detoxifies it.

Usual mistakes

  • Dosing conditioner for the whole tank when only replacing a fraction.
  • Pouring ice-cold tap onto tropical fish.
  • Changing too little water on an overstocked goldfish tank and wondering why nitrates climb.

See also: Tank Volume · Fertilizer · Stocking