Neon Tetra
Paracheirodon innesi

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons
The default school. They want a group of six-plus, dim light, and tankmates that will not eat a 1.5-inch fish. A 10-gallon is the floor, not the dream.
The default midwater school.
In the tank
- A group of six-plus fills the middle of a 20 long so the tank does not look empty.
- Peaceful with similarly small fish and most shrimp.
- Water
- freshwater
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Swims
- Midwater
- Adult size
- 1.5 in
- Minimum tank
- 10 gal
- Group
- School of 6+
- Temperature
- 70–81°F
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Diet
- Micro pellets, crushed flakes, frozen baby brine and daphnia.
- Beginner
- Yes, if the tank is cycled
How to keep them
- Dim light and plants. They fade against bright bare sand.
- A 10-gallon is the floor for a small school, not the dream.
Tankmates
Ember tetras, rasboras, corys, small rasboras, cherry shrimp in a planted tank.
Avoid
Angelfish once adult, large cichlids, and anything that hunts 1.5-inch fish.
Check tankmates · Stocking calculator
Same group

Cardinal Tetra
Paracheirodon axelrodi
A showier neon that wants better water.
Same schooling job as neons, with a full-body red stripe.

Ember Tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae
Nano school for a planted 10.
Actually fits a 10-gallon as a group.

Harlequin Rasbora
Trigonostigma heteromorpha
Calm midwater school for a 20 long.
Less nippy than barbs, less fragile than cardinals.

Zebra Danio
Danio rerio
Fast top-water school. Hardy, slightly chaotic.
Tolerates cooler rooms than tetras.

White Cloud Mountain Minnow
Tanichthys albonubes
The honest no-heater school.
Lives in the mid-60s without a heater if the room stays cool.

Cherry Barb
Puntius titteya
A peaceful barb for a planted 20.
Schooling color without tiger-barb nipping — if you keep six-plus.