FishBaseHQ

Common Goldfish

Carassius auratus

Common Goldfish (Carassius auratus)

Photo: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons

Cold water, huge waste, and a 40-gallon start for one slim-bodied fish — then more. They do not belong in a 10-gallon desk tank.

Cold-water fish. Waste is the main output.

Cold-water fish — not compatible long-term with tropical community setups.

In the tank

  • Hardy in cool, filtered volume.
Water
freshwater
Temperament
Peaceful
Swims
All levels
Adult size
12 in
Minimum tank
40 gal
Group
Can be kept singly
Temperature
50–74°F
pH
7.0–8.0
Diet
Sinking goldfish pellets and gel food. Not tropical flakes.
Beginner
Not a first fish

How to keep them

  • 40 gallons to start for one slim-bodied fish, then more.
  • Sinking goldfish food. Unheated is correct.

Tankmates

Other goldfish of similar type.

Avoid

Tropicals, shrimp, and desk tanks.

Check tankmates · Stocking calculator

Same group